See समास on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for समास meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समास (samāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समास (samāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سماس",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासों",
"roman": "samāsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासो",
"roman": "samāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سماس"
},
"expansion": "समास • (samās) m (Urdu spelling سماس)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"combination, composition"
],
"id": "en-समास-hi-noun-vaDwtdfy",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "hi:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a compound word"
],
"id": "en-समास-hi-noun-Ddu5sCOf",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a compound word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐ.mäːs]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "समासो",
"roman": "samāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासं",
"roman": "samāsaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेन",
"roman": "samāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेहि",
"roman": "samāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभि",
"roman": "samāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्स",
"roman": "samāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाय",
"roman": "samāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासत्थं",
"roman": "samāsatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानं",
"roman": "samāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्मा",
"roman": "samāsasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्हा",
"roman": "samāsamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेहि",
"roman": "samāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभि",
"roman": "samāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्स",
"roman": "samāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानं",
"roman": "samāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्मिं",
"roman": "samāsasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्हि",
"roman": "samāsamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेसु",
"roman": "samāsesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "समास m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "समास",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "samāsa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of samāsa"
],
"id": "en-समास-pi-noun-Rsrzc3NQ",
"links": [
[
"samāsa",
"samāsa#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "samāsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সমাস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සමාස"
},
{
"word": "သမာသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သမႃသ"
},
{
"word": "สมาส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะมาสะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᨾᩣᩈ"
},
{
"word": "ສມາສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະມາສະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សមាស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄟𑄂𑄥"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "samāsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: samāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: samāsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สมาส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สมาส (sà-màat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สมาส (sà-màat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (samāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "समास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: समास (samās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: समास (samās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سماس",
"tr": "samās"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سماس (samās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سماس (samās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సమాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సమాసము (samāsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సమాసము (samāsamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्",
"3": "आस"
},
"expansion": "सम्- (sam-) + आस (āsa)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From सम्- (sam-) + आस (āsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samāsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः",
"roman": "samāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाः",
"roman": "samāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासासः1",
"roman": "samāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाः",
"roman": "samāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासासः1",
"roman": "samāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्",
"roman": "samāsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासान्",
"roman": "samāsān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेन",
"roman": "samāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समासैः",
"roman": "samāsaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभिः1",
"roman": "samāsebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाय",
"roman": "samāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभ्यः",
"roman": "samāsebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासात्",
"roman": "samāsāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभ्यः",
"roman": "samāsebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्य",
"roman": "samāsasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासयोः",
"roman": "samāsayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानाम्",
"roman": "samāsānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासयोः",
"roman": "samāsayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेषु",
"roman": "samāseṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "समास • (samāsa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 26 13 6 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 9 7 9 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 25 16 6 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throwing or putting together, aggregation, conjunction, combination, connection, union, totality"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-w90L67Xq",
"links": [
[
"throwing",
"throwing"
],
[
"putting",
"putting"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 26 13 6 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 25 16 6 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"succinctness, conciseness, condensation"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-OJAsRBxn",
"links": [
[
"succinctness",
"succinctness"
],
[
"conciseness",
"conciseness"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 26 13 6 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 26 9 7 8 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 26 9 7 8 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root समस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 9 7 9 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 25 16 6 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composition of words, a compound word (of which there are 6 kinds according to native grammarians, viz. dvaṃdva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya, tatpuruṣa, dvigu, and avyayībhāva, an improper compound is called asthānasamāsa)"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-t5CclUT5",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"dvaṃdva",
"द्वंद्व"
],
[
"bahuvrīhi",
"बहुव्रीहि"
],
[
"karmadhāraya",
"कर्मधारय"
],
[
"tatpuruṣa",
"तत्पुरुष"
],
[
"dvigu",
"द्विगु"
],
[
"avyayībhāva",
"अव्ययीभाव"
],
[
"asthānasamāsa",
"अस्थान"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) composition of words, a compound word (of which there are 6 kinds according to native grammarians, viz. dvaṃdva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya, tatpuruṣa, dvigu, and avyayībhāva, an improper compound is called asthānasamāsa)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 26 13 6 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 25 16 6 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"euphonic combination"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-2gV1ilRz",
"links": [
[
"euphonic",
"euphonic"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संधि"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular circle"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-dpUXL508",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a particular circle"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composition of differences, reconciliation"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-QHbtrCKy",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"differences",
"differences"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "समर्थन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 9 7 9 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of a śloka given for completion"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-tWolFWod",
"links": [
[
"śloka",
"श्लोक"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "समस्या"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abiding together, connection"
],
"id": "en-समास-sa-noun-oWTFTURA",
"links": [
[
"abiding",
"abiding"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɑː.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *Has-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अस्",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root समस्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समास (samāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समास (samāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سماس",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासों",
"roman": "samāsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासो",
"roman": "samāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سماس"
},
"expansion": "समास • (samās) m (Urdu spelling سماس)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"combination, composition"
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a compound word"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a compound word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐ.mäːs]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "समासो",
"roman": "samāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासं",
"roman": "samāsaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेन",
"roman": "samāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेहि",
"roman": "samāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभि",
"roman": "samāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्स",
"roman": "samāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाय",
"roman": "samāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासत्थं",
"roman": "samāsatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानं",
"roman": "samāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्मा",
"roman": "samāsasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्हा",
"roman": "samāsamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेहि",
"roman": "samāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभि",
"roman": "samāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्स",
"roman": "samāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानं",
"roman": "samāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्मिं",
"roman": "samāsasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्हि",
"roman": "samāsamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेसु",
"roman": "samāsesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा",
"roman": "samāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "समास m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "समास",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "samāsa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of samāsa"
],
"links": [
[
"samāsa",
"samāsa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "samāsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সমাস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සමාස"
},
{
"word": "သမာသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သမႃသ"
},
{
"word": "สมาส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะมาสะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᨾᩣᩈ"
},
{
"word": "ສມາສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະມາສະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សមាស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄟𑄂𑄥"
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root समस्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *Has-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has-",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "samāsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: samāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: samāsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สมาส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สมาส (sà-màat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สมาส (sà-màat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (samāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "समास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: समास (samās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: समास (samās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سماس",
"tr": "samās"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سماس (samās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سماس (samās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సమాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సమాసము (samāsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సమాసము (samāsamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्",
"3": "आस"
},
"expansion": "सम्- (sam-) + आस (āsa)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From सम्- (sam-) + आस (āsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samāsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः",
"roman": "samāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाः",
"roman": "samāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासासः1",
"roman": "samāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समास",
"roman": "samāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाः",
"roman": "samāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासासः1",
"roman": "samāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासम्",
"roman": "samāsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासौ",
"roman": "samāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासा1",
"roman": "samāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासान्",
"roman": "samāsān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेन",
"roman": "samāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समासैः",
"roman": "samāsaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभिः1",
"roman": "samāsebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाय",
"roman": "samāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभ्यः",
"roman": "samāsebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासात्",
"roman": "samāsāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samāsābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेभ्यः",
"roman": "samāsebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासस्य",
"roman": "samāsasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासयोः",
"roman": "samāsayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समासानाम्",
"roman": "samāsānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासे",
"roman": "samāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समासयोः",
"roman": "samāsayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासेषु",
"roman": "samāseṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "समास • (samāsa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throwing or putting together, aggregation, conjunction, combination, connection, union, totality"
],
"links": [
[
"throwing",
"throwing"
],
[
"putting",
"putting"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succinctness, conciseness, condensation"
],
"links": [
[
"succinctness",
"succinctness"
],
[
"conciseness",
"conciseness"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"composition of words, a compound word (of which there are 6 kinds according to native grammarians, viz. dvaṃdva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya, tatpuruṣa, dvigu, and avyayībhāva, an improper compound is called asthānasamāsa)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"dvaṃdva",
"द्वंद्व"
],
[
"bahuvrīhi",
"बहुव्रीहि"
],
[
"karmadhāraya",
"कर्मधारय"
],
[
"tatpuruṣa",
"तत्पुरुष"
],
[
"dvigu",
"द्विगु"
],
[
"avyayībhāva",
"अव्ययीभाव"
],
[
"asthānasamāsa",
"अस्थान"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) composition of words, a compound word (of which there are 6 kinds according to native grammarians, viz. dvaṃdva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya, tatpuruṣa, dvigu, and avyayībhāva, an improper compound is called asthānasamāsa)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"euphonic combination"
],
"links": [
[
"euphonic",
"euphonic"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संधि"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a particular circle"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a particular circle"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composition of differences, reconciliation"
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"differences",
"differences"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "समर्थन"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the part of a śloka given for completion"
],
"links": [
[
"śloka",
"श्लोक"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "समस्या"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abiding together, connection"
],
"links": [
[
"abiding",
"abiding"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɑː.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "समास"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"समास"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समास",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.